Increasing Hate Crime Awareness in the US Essay Example for Free

Increasing Hate Crime Awareness in the US Essay Though latest report released last October 2006 by the US Department of Justice FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program showed a decrease in total number of reported incidents, 7,163 in 2005 vs. 7,649 in 2004 (Hate Crime Statistics 2005), there has been an inversely growing awareness on this topic among various stakeholders legislators, law enforcement officials, and the American public – such that term â€Å"hate crime† has become a part of everyday vernacular among Americans. Three factors contributed to this growing awareness. Firstly, the organizational initiatives, normally the offended party group in order to protect their civil rights, are taking active roles, through their advocacy campaigns, support services and education programs. Prominent proponents, among others, are American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) for all Americans, Anti-Defamation League (ADL) for the Jewish, Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), Massachusetts Office on Disability (MOD), La Alianza Hispana for the Latin-Hispanics and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for African-American group. Secondly, the Federal Government on its part, through the DA’s Office has a Civil Rights Unit composed of attorneys for education and intervention services, working in cooperation with victim-witness advocates. In addition, Governor’s Task Force on Hate Crime has its ‘Stop the Hate Website’ Campaign promoting awareness of hate crimes and providing resources for responding to and preventing such acts. Thirdly, concerned group initiatives, such as NGOs in the likes of Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) that combats hate, intolerance and discrimination through education programs and litigations, play an independent, third-party role in increasing hate crime awareness.

The Banning Of Little House On The Prairie :: essays research papers fc

"The Banning of Little House on the Prairie" Objections to Little House on the Prairie arose in the mid 1990's. Until then, the book, as well as the rest of the series, was highly praised for children of all ages. In fact, Laura was such a highly praised author that a book award was named in her honor, The Laura Ingalls Wilder Award. It was established in 1954 by the American Library Association and was first presented to Mrs. Wilder herself for the Little House on the Prairie series. It is now presented every three years to an author who has produced a piece of work that has made a substantial and lasting contribution to children's literature. Little House on the Prairie was first challenged in 1993 by parents of students at Lafourche Parish elementary schools in Thibodaux, Louisiana. They were requesting the novel be removed on the grounds of it being "offensive to Indians." Parents recited excerpts from the book supporting their objections as follows: "naked wild men", "terrible men", and "glittering black eyes". A phrase repeated several times the Ingalls neighbor, Mrs. Scott, was also cited, "The only good Indian is a dead Indian." Further, another quote was given to the school board from when Ma and the girls were alone in the cabin since Pa was gone hunting. Two men from the Osage tribe visited the cabin in which Laura describes them as, "Those Indians were dirty and scowling and mean. They acted as if the house belonged to them." Wilder then goes on to describe how the Indians went through their cupboards and began to take food and tobacco and fur that was to be traded for plows and seeds until the Indian's companion stopped him. The school board denied the request and the book was retained. In 1994, the book was banned from elementary schools in Sturgis, South Dakota again on the grounds that "it contains statements that are considered derogatory to Native Americans." The objection presented to the Sturgis School Board were mainly cited in the Lafourche Parish challenge, and Sturgis evidenced significantly greater public support for the ban. Should we read this book? This is a question that can be answered in many shapes and forms. I think the Little House on the Prairie series is a delight to read, and a wonderful addition in any person's library. I own copy of the series myself and practically know it by heart.

Cantaloupe Description

The Cantaloupe At first glance, the cantaloupe looks round and light grayish-tan, with a hint of green. From afar it looks round and plain, about the size of a peewee soccer ball. On approach, the circular shape is less perfect with subtle dents and bumps all around. Surrounding the sphere shaped fruit are light tan lines like a dense city map with all the streets intertwining and curving around without any significant pattern, not geometric like gridlines. On the surface, there are small matchbook sized patches color the skin, some more yellow and other patches that are darker green.A particular indention looks like the fruit might have laid on a rock on the ground while it was growing. One end, where the flower might have once been, is the palest of yellow circles. On the opposite edge, the stubby vestige of a stem remains. This dried up nub is the brown and shriveled, slightly indented from the rest of the globe. Surrounding the stem is a dark circle of hunter green. Picking it up from the counter, the weight of this globular object seems significantly heavier than it looks, like a mini bowling ball.Despite the volume, it feels that the weight is not solid which is proven by the hollow sound the fruit makes when tapped, like patting a child on the head. The delineated lines feel like webbing and give the fruit a rough feel, but it’s not an uncomfortable roughness. The experience is somewhere in between a prickly cactus and a furry peach. At this point my mind starts to wander. Should I cut it open now or wait? Should I take a break? I look outside at the fat flakes of snow coming down outside and remind myself to get back to the task at hand.There is no resentment or anger. I look again at this object I have assigned myself to detail. When I am at a loss as to how to describe something in particular my mind wandering happens more frequently. I continue to focus my attention back to the cantaloupe as soon as I realize I’ve been distracted. I hol d the cantaloupe to my eye. There is a faint line of brownish green that runs through the net-like lines covering the fruit. Some of the spaces between the lines look like parks because they’re darker green, while others ook grey like the concrete of a parking lot. My mind wanders again and I start to look to see if there are any recognizable maps in squiggles. I see a roundabout that reminds me of an intersection in England and another resembles the neighborhood where I grew up. The intertwining layers of the lines remind me of overgrown vines on a wall covering another layer of skin. The underneath layer has the vague look of green splotches, almost veins, like the streaks that run through blue cheese. I thump the cantaloupe again. It substitutes as a drum to make a tune.Apparently it has different thicknesses inside because the sound it makes when you knock it on the end is a higher pitch than when you rap it in the middle. One spot must be particularly thick because the s ound is more substantial. Rubbing the skin makes the same sound as rubbing your hands together on a dry winter day. I try to make other noises using the produce, but intuition tells me that the only way to get another sound is to drop it on the floor. I’m not willing to do that. Before cutting into the orb, I notice a whiff of eau-de grocery store produce aisle a bit past its sell-by date.The smell isn’t strong and it’s only when I touch the fruit to my nose that I smell this. I then sniff each different area of the outer layer and notice that where the flower once might have been the smell is much stronger and sweeter. I scratch my finger nails on the rough skin, but it doesn’t affect the scent the way it would with an orange or lemon. It’s time to cut into the orb. Even as the knife makes the first gouge, clear pale orange juice escapes. I lick my fingers and find the sweet taste refreshing and different.Although the juice is the color of a Satsu ma mandarin or a commercial worthy carrot, it tastes nothing like either. Slicing the melon in half, the cantaloupe now resembles a geode, with a plain outside and a brightly colored exotic inside. It’s filled with seeds and goo in the center. The slimy innards resemble the finest angel hair pasta, but instead of being the color of regular noodles, they are varying shades of orange, some even translucent. I carve out this gooey inside and the sweet smell now fills the air with its cloying tropical fermented flower mell. Friends who have been watching a movie in the other room come to see if they can have some, the smell having tempted them away from what they are doing. Ironic, because I’m no longer interested in the cantaloupe and ready to toss it into the composting bin. I send everyone away so that I can continue on. The meaty flesh isn’t too tough, nor is it too soft. I take a bite and let the flavor rush across my tongue. The taste reminds me of summers on the farm eating the freshest fruits and vegetables straight out of the garden still warm from the sun.There’s a touch of salt in the taste, but the sweetness overpowers it. In spite the firm texture, the fruit feels soft and chewy and the volume of nectar is astounding. The tissue is softer and moister than the similar essence of a pumpkin and more compact than the inside of a fig. Squishing the orange flesh with my fingers, it all but dissolves into juice. What little remains is the finest of strings as soft as silk. I find a seed still attached, that I missed. The kernel is a flat oval with semi-pointed ends. Like a flat football with the air taken away, but miniscule in comparison.It’s almost as though the surrounding fibrous slime is dissolving in the air as I watch. I break open a seed using my fingernail. It’s soft and waxy, not much there. I take a wedge of the sliced cantaloupe and look at the difference between the skin and the edible meat. Like a rainb ow, the color changes from thick rind on the outside to the orange moist, fleshy core on the inside. Like the color spectrum, the differences in shades are subtle, but quick. A yellow stratum is the most predominant, but considering the layer in question is less than an eighth of an inch thick, this golden subcutaneous layer isn’t very big.I make sure there isn’t anything I’ve overlooked and to check my notes for missing descriptive words. I’m shocked to look at the clock and see that more time has passed than I would have expected. I went several hours without checking my watch; something I can only do when I’m not bored. Learning to look beyond the obvious is something I already knew how to do. I enjoy observing people and watching facial expressions for meaning. What I’m not good at it is sitting still and holding my attention for long periods of time. Exercises like this help to train my brain to â€Å"settle own, focus, and catch upâ⠂¬  as local monologuist Josh Kornbluth says. While I had to make a few self directed corrections along the way, I was fairly pleased that I was able to block out a significant amount of what was going on with family and friends in the other rooms and outdoors. Yes, there were a few times that my attention wandered, but I was back on track in seconds rather than hours or days. The reward at the end was to finish a paper I was happy with and to share the small remainder of the cantaloupe with my friends while on a weekend away. Mission accomplished!

Civil Disobedience And The Civil War - 1047 Words

As a people our national history was written, for the most part, as a result of civil disobedience. Breaking the laws that England imposed on the colonies was the first step in a revolution that established a new form of representative democracy. Most of the great social changes that have come about over the 200+ years of our existence had its roots in the embracing of breaking a law of the land dutifully enacted by a legislative body. Civil disobedience is the deliberate disobeying of a law, or government directive prohibiting the action you are taking. Many laws established by both the Congress and the southern states allowed slavery prior to the Civil War. Abolitionists were opposed to this concept of human beings as chattel and knowingly broke these laws in order to encourage and protect runaway slaves. Morally they felt justified and a Great War was arguably fought to bring about change in these laws—although, the primary reason for the Civil War was the preservation of t he Union. Typically, when civil disobedience comes up, we look to the long line of heroes who put their lives on the line to help define what civil disobedience meant and how it could be successfully used in order to effect change. Gandhi, Susan B. Anthony, M.L. King and Mandela, are among the many men and women who fought great injustices in the past by taking a stand and calling attention to an unjust law. They used civil disobedience against the established order of things as a tool to not onlyShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Impact On Civil Disobedience898 Words   |  4 Pages 4.5 War and Civil Disobedience Paper The ethical impact on civil disobedience can be familiar and justified well acknowledged refusal to obey, change, demand, the common laws that are ordered of a government, or of an occupying worldwide power. It is also a disobedience that is a representational or formalized violation of the law, rather than a denial of the system. Through evaluating the ethical issues involved in war and civil disobedience their concepts often are faced with governmentalRead MoreCivil Disobedience And The Apartheid1428 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout history, civil disobedience has been used to bring about change across a wide variety of civil rights issues. In India, Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience to nonviolently protest against the British Raj and, after a thirty-year struggle, earn independence both for himself and his people. In the United States, Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. employed civil disobedience to overcome both the Jim Crow laws that had oppressed the African-American minori ty and the systemic racism that wasRead MoreThe Resistance Of Civil Government1556 Words   |  7 Pagesginally titled Resistance to Civil Government, has had a wide influence on many later practitioners of civil disobedience. The driving idea behind the essay is that citizens are morally responsible for their support of aggressors, even when such support is required by law. In the essay, Thoreau explained his reasons for having refused to pay taxes as an act of protest against slavery and against the Mexican–American War. He writes, If I devote myself to other pursuits and contemplations, I mustRead MoreEssay on Civil Disobedience1532 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Civil disobedience is the term assigned to actions taken by individuals to sway public opinion about laws that individuals deem unfair or unjust. Actions taken are usually nonviolent, and can include sit-ins, mass demonstrations, picket lines, and marches. Citizens are acting on their consciences, demonstrating highly advanced moral reasoning skills. Generally, these advanced skills fall into Kohlberg’s Six Stages of Moral Development, Stage Five and Six in particular. Characteristics ofRead MoreHenry David Thoreau Resistance To Civil Disobedience Analysis1508 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the era of the civil disobedience, individuals took stand and fight for their rights. the government took actions that violated the rights of others or took restrictions that angered residence. Resistance to civil government by Henry David Thoreau is an essay written about his opinion on opposing the government that was taking control of people’s rights, motivating his disagreement of slavery and the Mexican-American war. Mahatma Gandhi, a leader who fought for the Indians independent movementRead MoreCivil Disobedience and Change Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesHow has civil disobedience been used to engender change? The human race has a long history of disobedience, beginning in the early biblical texts with the story of Adam and Eve. There are also many examples of civil disobedience the permeate known human history that include various forms of civil disobedience, including mass exodus, boycott, strike, non-cooperation and conscientious objection. Henry David Thoreau was a pioneer of modern civil disobedience when he refused to pay a poll tax becauseRead More Henry Thoreau’s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreau wrote an essay called Civil Disobedience which little did he know would influence great leaders such as Mohandas Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and US civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929. He graduated college with honors and developed a talent for public speaking. A man by the name of Edgar D. Nixon saw King’s public-speaking gifts as great assets in the battle for black civil rights in Montgomery, where the bus systemRead MoreCivil Disobedience: Cost of Change1469 Words   |  6 Pages2013 Civil Disobedience: The cost of change More than 40,000 strong activists from the Sierra Club protested at the White House to reject the Keystone XL Pipeline proposal. They protested because they the extraction of tar sand oil and moving it from Canada to Texas will pollute the groundwater in the surface (Hammel). Civil disobedience is â€Å"the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power† (Civil Disobedience). ThroughoutRead MoreCivil Disobedience in America1044 Words   |  4 Pagesobedient includes: religious beliefs, background, and work ethics. Civil disobedience played a large role in America. Creating protests, riots, and sit-ins, America had many examples of disobedience. In America, we value our rights as citizens and individuals. We have the right to protest as stated in the first amendment of the United States Constitution, which is called Freedom of Speech. According to the Webster Dictionary, civil disobedience is said to be â€Å"the refusal to obey government demands or commandsRead MoreCivil Disobedience, By Thoreau870 Words   |  4 PagesCivil disobedience is the refusal to obey civil laws in an effort to induce change in governmental policy or legislation. Thoreau s infamous ideas on Civil Disobedience, written in 1849, have been monumental in the fight for change. It has helped influence change anywhere from the 1940s fight against Danish resistance, to the 1950s and McCarthyism. Thoreau s words have helped lead the way to freedom. It has made the people of the world think about how they are being governed and how they

Advertising Of The Same Media - 863 Words

Comparisons between advertisements of the same media take a specific skill, eye, and intellect to make these comparisons and contrasts. Comparisons can include the imagery, copy, and the campaign, these are up to debate for the viewer, to one an advertisement can be provocative, but to another the advertisement can simply be a form of bandwagon. Calvin Klein and Versace have two internet advertisements that I believe them to both be provocative in their own special ways, but share a form of bandwagon. Calvin Klein has an advertisement that features same-sex couples and opposite-sex couples; they show texts from them that reveal sexual innuendos and positions. Versace has an advertisement that displays Lady Gaga in a lavender dress in a very glamorous position on a similar color couch and background. The campaign of an advertisement helps direct their product or cause to a certain group or audience. There are many form campaigns; I will be focusing a lot on provocative and bandwagon. Contrasts between the two advertisements are the Versace with Lady Gaga what you would think of as a provocative or controversial advertisement is actually debatable, the advertisement would focus more on a bandwagon like campaign, the brand Versace is a very high end brand for wealthy people and celebrities, so having a very well know artist and fashion icon modeling the brand in a glamorous pose, which to some is provocative, but others see it inviting especially the LGBT (lesbian, gay,Show MoreRelatedAdvertising Is More Than Simply Conveying Products From The Product Or Service? Essay1016 Words   |  5 Pages 1.2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND: Advertising is more than simply conveying products from the maker to the last client. It includes all the stages from making of the item and the after- market, which takes after the possible deals, promoting assumes an essential part in this procedure. The item or administration itself, its importance, bundling, valuing and dissemination, are all reflected in promoting, which has been known as the backbone of an Organization. Without promoting, the items or administrationsRead MoreEffectiveness Of Print And Television Advertisements Essay1035 Words   |  5 PagesComparative study of the same brands on different media vehicles.† - Ayushee Bhatnagar Abstract In the age where technology has made things easy and convenient there are some things that have become complicated but necessary, same are the case with advertising. For the advertising companies, reaching to their target audience has become a complicated task. A significant shift from print media to electronic media has been observed inRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On Business Performance1730 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Social Media Marketing Introduction: It is considered that social media tools have gained a lot of popularity as well as increasingly used in day to day operations of many business organizations or companies, from start-up to small medium as well as large multinational organizations. Despite the fact that social media has gained popularity over it use, little has been known for their values to the business world or industry. The tools and technologies support for social media on business performanceRead MoreThe Media Mix1440 Words   |  6 PagesThe Media Mix Media mix means the advertising strategy encompasses the use of more than one type of advertising media to get its message across the target audience. A combination of media types is known as the media mix. No advertiser can rely only on one medium to reach his audience. Even a small advertiser having a small media budget has thousands of media from which to choose. A typical media mix for consumer products, such as a soft drink, will include television, outdoor, POP and even theRead MoreDigital / Direct Response Advertising, Sales Promotion, And Research Within Advertising808 Words   |  4 Pagesdigital/direct-response advertising, sales promotion, and research within advertising. In particular I learned about digital media pros and cons, consumer advertising, and focus groups. I also discovered multiple things that I am able to apply to real life, for instance contests and sweepstakes. After looking more in depth into these parts of advertising, I definitely have a better understanding of them compared to before I looked through these chapters. My first impression on digital media was that it simplyRead MoreMedia Manipulation And The Media853 Words   |  4 PagesMedia Manipulation is a series of related techniques in which partisans create an image or argument that favors their particular interests. They are different type of media manipulation such as Activism, Hoaxing, Marketing, Political campaigning, Propagandizing, Psychological warfare, Public relations, and Advertising know as Ads. An advertisement is a message printed in a newspaper, or broadcast to individuals, that attempts to persuade consumers to buy a specific product, or agree with a particularRead MoreEssay on Marketing With Social Media1627 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Media is any form of Internet communication where users can create online communities, share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content (Social). Social media has been one of the fastest growing online segments with 86% of people ages 18-29 using some form of social media in 2011 (Henrikson). The popularity of social media websites is only more impressive when shown the raw facts behind it. More than 600 million people were registered Facebook users at the end of 2010, overRead More Humor Should Replace Sex in Media Advertising Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesHumor Should Replace Sex in Advertising   Ã‚  Ã‚   In todays society, we as consumers are exposed to media on a daily basis. Beginning the day with a glance at the daily newspaper and finishing the evening with a television program, the average person cannot escape the clutches of the media in its seemingly endless forms. Along with presenting objective information that includes local news, weather, and sports, a main function of modern media is advertising.    Two effective methods of catchingRead MoreThe Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Media1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe advantages and disadvantages of Media in the UK JFM – Maria Media, which is a communication outlet and a tool to transmit or store information. The Media includes many kinds of communication businesses, such as social Media, magazine, the press, advertising, photography, broadcasting, film and so on. It can be said with certainty that the Media is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives and it has aroused wide public concern in the UK. In this essay, I will evaluate the advantagesRead MoreAdvertising : Teens And Advertising1099 Words   |  5 Pages Ahumareze Paula 1358 English 101 M. Gonzalez Project 3: Research November 17, 2014 Word count: 872 Abstract word count: 102 TEENS AND ADVERTISING Abstract: companies have to sell their products. In order for them to, they have targeted a particular group of people which are teens. Advertisers know teens are very vulnerable, and want to be seen as â€Å"cool† and for these companies to sell their product, they (advertisers) paint this unrealistic image of a teenager, in their (teens) heads. They (advertisers)

Dishonest Officers An Ethical Dilemma - 905 Words

Dishonest Officers: In past decade, one of the major issues that law enforcement agencies have struggled with is the effect of officer dishonesty on his/her ability to act as a witness in court proceedings. This is largely because the dishonest officers are normally subject to impeachment of their credibility by their previous conduct of dishonesty. Therefore, law enforcement agencies have an evolving responsibility to disclose information to prosecutors regarding the dishonesty of the officer before he/she testifies against a defendant in a criminal case. On the other hand, the prosecutor must then determine whether the information is necessary to be disclosed to the defendant. This is crucial because failure to reveal the exculpatory information may result in the failure of criminal prosecutions and liability for law enforcement officers and agencies. Ethical Dilemma in the Case: The City of Boston vs. Boston Police Officer Benevolent Association mainly revolved around the need for the court to demonstrate and recognize the significance of officers integrity, credibility, and honesty. The case started when DiSciullo, a law enforcement officer who was driving the wrong way in a one-way street, stopped and had a conversation with the operator of a vehicle that was double-parked. In addition to an extremely poor approach by the officer, the situation developed to a point in which the officer arrested a couple who were in the vehicle that was double-parked. The officerShow MoreRelatedEthics766 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Dilemma Walter Thibodeaux CJA 474 May 21, 2012 Evan Cohen Ethical Dilemma Individuals face many challenges when entering into new employment or profession. The new job’s culture is not quickly learned; therefore, one has to observe and take notes on his or her new job’s way of doing things and adapt. In this ethical dilemma, a police officer has just transferred to a new department. In his transition to the new department, the officer witnesses another officer violating theRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Finance Industry1376 Words   |  6 Pageswhere one has to consider not only the ramifications of one’s ethics, but also how ethical one’s decision is as a whole. In my career, I have never been put in an ethical dilemma, but at some juncture in my career in the finance industry, it is very possible I will. This paper will discuss; certain situations one might encounter in the business financial industry, what options one has in this dilemma, how certain ethical approaches would guide one’s decision, and my personal opinio n on which approachRead MoreA Brief Note On Pollock s Ethical Dilemma And Decisions945 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsibility. The great power part has not been as considerable of a problem as the great responsibility has because as police officers start off at the academy, they quickly recognize the authority they will shortly have. The past and known data has revealed to us that a lot of these officers do demonstrate great control and responsibility, but there is a fraction of officers who are corrupt in many sorts of ways that have conveyed inspection and absence of faith in law enforcement all over AmericaRead MoreUsing our Personal Ethics580 Words   |  2 Pagesthe rationale for choosing my course of action, and describe a similar life experience to support my response. The classroom scenario creates an ethical dilemma posing two options of resolution: mind my own business by pretending I did not see the classmate sign in the two absent students; or notify the substitute instructor about my classmate’s dishonest actions. Without hesitation, I would choose the latter course of action and discreetly approach the substitute instructor after class to alert himRead MoreEthical Implications Of The Finance Industry1433 Words   |  6 Pagesnot only the ramifications of one’s ethical choice, but also how ethical one’s decision is as a whole. In my career, I have never been put in an ethical dilemma, but at a juncture in my career in the finance industry, it is possible I will. In the industry of finance, one could be in a position that enables them to embezzle, whether this is in an accounting position, a financial advisor, or even a bank teller. In each of these positions, one could be in a dilemma of considering embezzling, otherwise Read MoreEssay on Managed Care1158 Words   |  5 PagesManaged Care To decide on whether or not an issue is considered ethical or moral we need the hard cold facts. Facts expose or explain what is to be decided upon#8212;not what the outcome should be. 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I have a responsibility to my nation, soldiers, and their families to make good decisions. Flawed, irresponsible decisions in my profession could cause death, harm, or an international incident. Being a responsibleRead MoreEssay about Values Based Decision-Making1416 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluences my decision-making process as a husband. In addition to being responsible for my actions, I am also responsible for my family. Making an irr esponsible decision can damage the trust that is the basis of my marriage. In my job as an Army officer I must make responsible decisions. I have a responsibility to my nation, soldiers, and their families to make good decisions. Flawed, irresponsible decisions in my profession could cause death, harm, or an international incident. Being a responsible

Operations Management Planning and Designing

Question: Discuss about the Operations Management for Planning and Designing. Answer: Introduction: Understanding of the Nature of Chosen Topic For stimulating the growth in professional career, I have chosen process planning and design as the topic for conducting investigation. In order to maintain suitable planning and designing of the process, the businesses are required to prepare a certain planning document describing all the relevant external and internal elements. These elements facilitate the smooth execution of operations and functions of the business. Business plan refers to the set of functional plans for managing the processes related to finance, marketing, manufacturing, and human resource departments. With the following understanding, I developed a vital sense that business plan is the planning and designing of process by maintaining the suitable blueprint. It ensures that the emergence of new and innovative ideas and successful integration of the same into the different practices of the business. With the help of selecting the topic, I have obtained the critical knowledge major characteristics of process planning and designing of the business. Process planning and design associated with the business helps to provide direction to the vision statement formulated by the entrepreneur. The planning and designing process is responsible for evaluating the prospects of the business and monitoring the progressive outcomes from the implementation of proposed set of actions. The significant presence of process planning and design helps the business to identify the strong areas as well as the areas require necessary improvement. Alternatively, another major aim of process planning and design is supporting the companies to identify the threats and opportunities of the external markets. During the process of planning and designing the functions of the business, different ideas can be clarified, and the gaps in the management information can be identified. Apart from that, I am well acknowl edged about the fact that adequate resources are necessary for executing the operations of the business. The resource requirement aspect of the business is highly regarded by the process planning and design. Therefore, I possessed the knowledge that the superior implementation of business process planning and design requires a systematic way for achieving its major objectives while maintaining the characteristics. The process starts with the formulation of a suitable idea to end with evaluating, controlling, and reviewing the outcomes. The nature of the overall planning and designing depends on the environmental scanning, feasibility analysis, and preparation of project reports. Application of Process Planning and Design in Professional Practice I am expecting to enhance my professional career by enriching my ability to cope up with the dynamic requirements of modern day workplace. In the growth of technology, the professional requirements are continuously becoming highly demanding by the employers of different organizations. By selecting the topic, I have gained the understanding regarding the approaches involved in the process planning and design. The specific understanding has helped me to generate knowledge about that the process deals with the set of activities for the organization to assist the achievement of organizational goals. My understanding also consists of proper sense regarding the business process management (BPM), which is a systematic approach for enhancing the processes. I have also gained the knowledge that the organizations in some cases are unable to perform the process internally due to the limited resource. In those cases, it takes the opportunity to utilise business process outsourcing (BPO) to accom plish the proposed processes. Therefore, the selected topic has provided me the understanding about the systematic planning and designing of the process to ensure the business functions are accomplished within the limited sphere of financial and human related resources. I can see that the suitable progress of my professional knowledge and skill by gaining the perception of allocating the business tasks appropriately into the multiple categories. For an example, there are multiple jobs in an organization regarding the various departments from payroll and human resource to accounting and third-party service provider. Self-Reflective Practice Appropriate to Managerial Work During the investigation regarding the identified topic, I have come to know about some of the important managerial works and practices as part of their responsibility towards the organization. They essentially need to measure the outcomes of the business process for determining their success. On the other hand, the process design and planning tracks the successful completion of different steps within the proposed framework. At some critical periods, it is difficult for the organization to reach the predefined goal within the particular timeframe or allocated resources at hand. Therefore, I understand the need of proper strategies helping the execution of the processes successfully within the allocated resources. With the help of determining the required strategies, I can clearly see my future career in the managerial position as part of the professional world. By investigating the chosen subject matter, I acknowledge some critical facts regarding the business process mapping. For an example, ascertaining the vital information related to business process re-engineering and process transformation has broadened the path of my managerial understanding.